Friday, September 25, 2015

Blog Discussion Group Four

Blog post due at 11:55pm on September 29 and comment due at 11:55pm on October 2.

Political Parties and Party Systems
  1. Is the United States dominated by a “power elite”? If so, who constitutes it? If not, are there any groups or individuals who have exceptional influence? Do the masses matter at all? Are perhaps all democracies dominated by some power elite?
  2. Are political parties an adequate or inadequate vehicle for channeling political opinions and actions? Is it better to be an independent voter rather than one who identifies with a party?
  3. Are political parties important to the functioning of a democracy?
Interest Groups
  1. Discuss evidence for and against the proposition: “All political conflicts—including ethnic, religions, gender, and generational conflicts—ultimately boil down to class conflicts. Rich people tend to be politically favored and poor people are not, regardless of ethnicity, religion, gender, or age.”
  2. Are interest groups good or bad for politics? Should they be limited somehow?

28 comments:

  1. Are political parties important to the functioning of a democracy?
    Political Parties are very important to the functioning of a democracy. For many of us, learning about politics starts with an interest or a concern. In today’s times the perception of our political parties has lost some of the public interest. If there is no political parties, our representative democracy would not work.

    Political parties are a key component of democracy. Competing in elections, mobilizing citizens, their performance in the legislature offer citizen’s choices in governance and avenues for political participation. Opportunities to shape their country’s future. In some countries political parties fail to respond to citizens.

    They are the cornerstone of a functioning democracy to serve like no other institution. Political parties play important roles in strengthening democratic regimes. They create an important bond between the voters, groups and government. They form political actions groups, town hall meetings and general interest meetings. Their effort is a commitment to the democracy stability to help deepen common democracy foundation for the interest of all people.

    In the famous words of Abraham Lincoln, president of the United States of American from 1861-1865 said democracy is the “government of the people, by the people, for the people”.


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    1. I completely agree with this post! Without parties in the United States, our voting process would become absolutely chaotic and unorganized. Every election from presidential to local representatives would be overly cluttered and impossible to properly educate the voters. For a simple example, the current presidential election process would be almost unbearable to follow. Between ten or more Republicans being in the mix, as well as a handful of legitimate Democratic candidates, having all of them on the ballot would significantly alter the election. Identifying one presidential candidate per party, as well as an Independent is a simple, but effective way to present the election and has been a sufficient and well ran process throughout the history of our country. Without the party system, that election process would be no more.

      I also have never truly considered the role that parties have in connecting the various groups such as voters to interest groups, politicians, etc. It would be very difficult to identify political leaders, specific interest groups, and various ideologies without the party system to group them together. People naturally gravitate towards grouping together, and the party system is an easy way for people to do so and actively get involved in politics. I fear that without the party system, interest in politics would decline, as it would require more work on the voters part to find info and identify candidates that they want to support. The party system is a natural way to identify the main players, and voters should then identify the candidate that best suits their ideology. I agree that the parties are vital to keeping a well ran democracy in motion, and if more states could benefit from a well ran representative democracy, it would do wonders for our world as a whole.

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    2. I also agree that political parties are important to the functioning of a democracy. You both made several valid points about political parties. Essentially, political parties are a tool to maintain democracy and limit despotism. This system works well in a liberal democracy so long as (a) the political parties divide the masses into organized groups with differing political views, (b) the political parties motivate the masses to freely vote during elections and (c) elected leaders adhere to political terms (especially the 22nd amendment).

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  2. I think that interest groups are good for politics. Despite the fact that they throw large sums of money behind the issues they want. And the fact they also, in a since of the word, bribe senators and congressman to vote their way on certain issues, have contributed in a large part to the way people live their lives.
    For an example interest groups and lobbyists have helped save peoples lives by influencing senators and congressmen to pass laws on the dangers of smoking by targeting the tobacco industry. They are targeting them by making them put warning labels on their cigarettes. Therefore informing the public on what could happen if they smoke. They have also influenced the government on passing laws that enables more research to be done on life threating diseases like cancer and diabetes. There may be some bad things about interest groups. For an example they prevent some groups from playing on a level playing field because some groups do not have the money to influence the right people, but in my opinion, they have done more good than bad.
    Now on a personal stand point, I awe the many benefits that I have on my job due to the labor unions that are in Washington lobbying on my behave. They are doing this so American families can benefit from the hard work that we do and so we can support our families on decent wages and benefits. Labor laws were passed partially because of interest groups working on behave of the labor force. For these reasons I don't think that interest groups should be limited. They use the media, money, and their political influence in order to get there point across.

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    1. I think this is a really good point. Interest groups really can help make a different by pushing specific points by throwing money behind the importance of their stance. If they were to try to run for office based on the point alone, it would never happen.

      The thing that I am curious about though is how much research is done behind the person that they are selecting to, as you say "bribe"? Is it possible that when they are giving them money that at the same time the same candidate is pushing to say ban women from shopping on Fridays? So when the bill is passed, there we see that the label must be on the packs of cigarettes now. YEAH!! But geez, I didn't realize that further down on the bill it now says that I can't shop on Fridays.

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    2. I like that you used tobacco companies and lobbyists as examples of interest groups. I think a lot of people would agree that this is a very conflicting subject among Americans when speaking of our political system. Also interest groups like these are often the basis for political corruption and bribery of political officials. Even if the avenue's are not technically corrupt or in the form of bribes, political officials base their opinions and votes on those "big" supporters of their campaigns who just happen to also be major interest groups. As I have studied in other political courses the formation of our system of Congressman and Senators rely on the influence of interest groups, granted it is not an easy task to regulate these connections or eliminate them, but I would like to see the US try to clean up this area of our Government.

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  3. 2. Are political parties an adequate or inadequate vehicle for channeling political opinions and actions? Is it better to be an independent voter rather than one who identifies with a party?

    Around the world political parties are in place as a way for individuals to recognize and identify with common political ideologies. Political parties are a very effective way of channeling these opinions and actions, as they can provide simple methods to organize and promote the ideas and plans of people with similar beliefs. On one hand, these parties offer structure to political systems, and create a political environment that isn’t in disarray. People naturally gravitate towards grouping together, so the party system is a comfortable way for people to do so based on their ideology. On the other hand, the party system often limits the variety of political ideas and opinions that are out there, as only the larger echelon of party ideologies are ever truly heard on a broad scale. If there are a number of various views all grouped within the same party, it is difficult for a party to succeed come election periods. An example of this is the current Republican Party. With ten or more presidential candidates, the wide array of ideologies differs greatly between more moderate Republicans and the further right Tea Party and Libertarian candidates, which has to a degree split the party.

    In a two party dominant system such as the United States, it is important to acknowledge and be aware of both party’s ideologies and the direction that each want to go. Voters can sometimes be enticed to vote directly with their party out of loyalty, but that is often not the most effective way to vote. Many politicians vary on certain political issues on an issue by issue basis. For example, a Republican may not always be Pro-Life, or a Democrat may not always be in favor of increased taxation on the upper class. Voters should identify issues that they are passionate about, do their research, and find candidates that fit their ideologies. Too many people are caught up on relying on party identification to choose who they vote for, and less on the issues. Regardless of party, people should vote for the candidates that best fit with their individual beliefs. Independent voters are the key to winning elections, and if more people voted on a case by case basis, I believe our country would greatly benefit.

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    1. I agree with this. Even though political parties involve many people in politics, they often do so in a negative way. Parties are based on the idea that group of people (voter base) all have the same opinion on issues that may be very unrelated (like gun control and gay marriage). This system does not promote individual thought. It promotes labels and generalizations--pressure for you to express your political thoughts by identifying with a party not by thinking about how you will vote on a case-by-case basis.

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  4. Are interest groups good or bad for politics? Should they be limited somehow?
    Like most everything we can discuss in the realm of politics, I don't believe there is a simple, clear answer as to whether interest groups are "good" or "bad". The idea of an interest group is that an organized force attempts to influence those in power to treat certain issues a certain way to benefit a certain demographic. This is a vague description, and not inherently good or bad. If the group behaves in a positive way - say, for example, advocating for the rights of the disabled - then it will probably be accepted as a good thing. If the group seeks a negative aim - for example, they want the government to restrict voting rights to only those who make over 10 million dollars a year - then it will probably be classified as a bad thing.
    In theory an interest group can certainly be a good tool to protect the interest of a certain minority demographic with a very particular agenda. However, in reality there are some flaws in this thinking. A group that has money can organize and influence politics very effectively (for example, a group of doctors or lawyers). A group that has no money (a group of of college students, perhaps) can not organize and thus will not be heard. So in practice interest groups may only favor those who already have money and influence.
    Because of this, there is certainly a strong argument for limiting the influence of interest groups. But how would this happen? I believe the most effective way to do this would be to reform campaign finance laws. Limiting how and how much these groups give to political candidates could greatly reduce their influence and level the playing field. If this were done properly, the groups with the greatest influence would not necessarily by the ones with the deepest pockets.

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    1. In my post, I also mentioned limiting funds of the interest groups. I think that there is such a ridiculous amount of money for some of these groups that have little to no interest in any important issues. I have no understanding of the purpose of these "super pacs" either. I really don't understand what they are for and if they have any real purpose other than to have a loophole for extra funding of certain groups without government limitation. Is that right? I am no expert at all about politics, a lot confuses me about it all, but I just wish there was more money used to encourage "good" causes and increase voter awareness of what the issues are and what they are actually voting for.

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  5. Are political parties important to the functioning of a democracy?

    Political parties currently play HUGE roles in many democracies across the world. They serve as a way to connect people with similar political opinions and connect the people with the political process by building a voter base. Although it may be hard for an American to imagine a democracy without parties, it seems like that would be an ideal situations.

    Political parties to a lot to hinder the political process. Yes, they sometimes get people into the political process--but under the implication that large groups of voters feel the same way about many of issues. On one hand, that is realistically the case. Conservative people feel the same way about many issues, an so do liberals. However, I think democracy would work better if people were led to think for themselves rather than be told what YOUR political party believes (implying that you are excluded somehow if you do not agree with the party on an issue).

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    1. You are right that parties play a huge role in many democracies, America included. And in theory this is not necessarily a bad thing. The party serves to link the people to the government and get people with common beliefs involved in the political process. However, reality does not always live up to this ideal, and I think you mentioned one of the big reasons why. Parties are not serving their members when the party tells them what they must believe and not the other way around. And I believe this underlies one of the major problems in American democracy - voter apathy. Why does America have such a low voter participation? Because when the party mandates what people should believe and how they must vote, the voter may not agree completely. This results in voters feeling ostracized from their own party or feeling that no party actually represents them. I think this is what leads to the increasingly common belief that American political parties are both bad, and people just identify with what they believe to be the lesser of the two evils.

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  6. 1.Is the United States dominated by a “power elite”? If so, who constitutes it? If not, are there any groups or individuals who have exceptional influence? Do the masses matter at all? Are perhaps all democracies dominated by some power elite?

    I believe that the United States is dominated by a "power elite". Many if not most of our government officials including the government comes from moderate if not upper class families. These elites were able to go to high prestige colleges and spend time rubbing shoulders with high profile, high power people. This provided them a step up from an ordinary citizen that does not the same opportunities. The networking and "hob knobbing" that is done in those early stages will stay with these people through out their terms in office.

    This is allowed or constituted for a good reason, because the people that would have a voice to do something about are more then likely within the same network. If you are part of the "Good ole boys club" and why would you bring to light something that perhaps you disagree with? You wouldn't want to ruin the "hand shake" friendship that you have with another member of your club. You may need them down the line to help you promote one of your ideas, laws or statutes.

    You also probably wouldn't want to rock the boat. If I didn't have as much money as the person that I would be standing/fighting against I could lose. The other thing that may occur is that something that I didn't want society to know about me or my campaign may be brought to light. This person or group of people may start to air my dirty laundry.

    In reality the masses only matter if they pick a party or group and stand behind them. It is hard to gather a mass of people who don't have the time or income to really compare to the income and power that the elite have. Also to gather a mass of people that all the feel the same way about a particular issue may be a problem. Trying to gather a mass of people that all agree on many different topics would probably be close to impossible. So the masses have to option to join a group that may only push some of the topics they find important, or to not join at all. With the rating of people that no longer participate in voting, it would seem that the later is the choice made by many.

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  7. 5. Are interest groups good or bad for politics? Should they be limited somehow?

    In their current form in most democratic countries, interest groups are usually bad for politics. By putting the power into the wealthy, interest groups have contributed toward an oligarchy. In Interest Groups and Social Movements, the author says that "business groups retain a privileged position in that their claims are more likely to be heard, and subsequently acted upon in favorable terms, by decision makers." (p. 152). This means that interest groups who are not backed by businesses are less likely to have an influence on policy. This uneven distribution of power hurts politics. The voter who does not pay into interest groups will have a much smaller voice.

    If limitations were put into place that would alter the amount of money interest groups are allowed to raise, then the political landscape would be positively affected. Also, the amount of lobbying interest groups can do should be limited as well. However, limiting interest groups too much can be detrimental to politics for all in the case of authoritarian regimes. These extremes are unnecessary but interest groups should still have less power than they currently do.

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  8. 3.Are political parties important to the functioning of a democracy?

    Unfortunately democracy cant seem to do a lot without political parties. However political parties often fail to perform these roles adequately or with valid credibility. Political parties provide the connection between politics and society. They are the voice or the push when it comes to making the decisions and the source of communication in a sense or reasoning. That still doesn't mean that they are good for the party or have the parties best interest. To me, democracy could function without a political party but in reality that's not going to happen.

    Parties either oversee or control government depending on whether they are in government or their position. Its all about personal appeal of their leader. If parties are not properly connected to society, they will remain distant from voters' concerns which is another issue in itself. It is either necessary or unnecessary depending on who is at a better benefit of the political party, themselves included.

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  9. 5. Are interest groups good or bad for politics? Should they be limited somehow?

    While some interest groups have good intent, there are just as many with ill intent and usually equipped with more funds. Due to the sole fact that politicians need funding to campaign, they are constantly considering which interest groups suite their agendas in order to. On the other hand, all interest groups want political parties to protect them. When interest groups fund politicians, the politicians are expected to help shape the public opinion in order to generate more profits. In the history of the US government we have seen a handful of interest groups grow so large that they seemed to have taken reign on our economy. For example, one large oil company has such a large investment in our government that they are able to keep all of the damage they have caused our environment out of the public eye by way of manipulating our media outlets. This type of effect caused by interest groups should be a clear definition of why limitations on these relations would be beneficial.

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  10. 5. Are interest groups good or bad for politics? Should they be limited somehow?

    Depending on who you are asking this question of, different answers will given. There are some that would say that interest groups are good for politics because it provides the ability for different groups to work against each other, balance each other, and then get to the common good. This is called pluralism. This type of idea keeps the balance between the interest groups and prevents minorities from imposing their will onto the majority.

    There are also those who oppose this idea of pluralism because they believe there is no common good. They believe that there are too many conflicting issues to come to a common good that will be best for all. They believe that the interest groups seek benefits for the minorities rather than the benefits that would be good for the majority and be more for the common good of all.

    I believe they should be limited, especially in term of their financing. I think there are millions of dollars poured in to these interest groups and don't believe that these funds are government regulated or taxed in any way. Also, if I understand correctly, this makes it possible to pour in substantial amounts of money in order to influence the issues.

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  11. Are Political Parties important for the functioning of a democracy?

    Depending on the values and ideals of a particular nation it varies on how important political parties can be in the functionality of a government. In the case of the United States and many modern democracies the parties are what create the active ability to be run by the people themselves. In order for a democracy to work and not be constantly bogged down by litigation the party system groups people together with similar ideologies and national interests. Granted over time many political parties have schisms and become multiple parties, or they transform drastically from their original mind set. Either way the grouping of factions create the electoral system that we are used to seeing today.

    As we saw with the US the formation of parties comes almost naturally in the democratic system. We try to keep parties less powerful than those in socialist nations and European parties through our separation of powers, however parties are still known to grow larger than intended or more powerful. In any sort of democracy I believe that the existence of parties is a necessary part of the the governing system, as long as their are multiple parties and all of which are allowed the same opportunities and freedoms of speech.

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    1. I agree with the statements you made about political parties being important for the functioning of a democracy. Especially in the case you made about the U.S. The political parties help create the active ability to participate in the functioning of the government. One way is by voting. Based on my own experience, I vote for the candidate who one belongs to the same political party as myself. That candidate and I believe that the government should function the same way. By voting I am actively participating in the functioning of the government.
      An effective government is one run by the people and political parties help voice the opinions of the people. This is one of the things this country was founded on. In my opinion, without political parties there is no true democracy because the opinions of the people would not be effectively acted upon in the functioning of the government.

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  12. Are interest groups good or bad for politics? Should they be limited somehow?

    Interest groups have always been a major player when it comes to politics. Originally they were established to promote the voices of people who shared certain similar values, ideas..etc. Which did occur, but there is still a strong correlation with the amount of economic backing and the amount of influence interest groups have in politics. The groups with larger financial support from corporations and organizations would tend to have a stronger pull in politics as well as in the goverment. This is not good because it does not give the minority groups or smaller interest groups their voice. Which has led to our political and government leaders only appealing to the upper, elite classes and in turn the voices/ideas of the majority are not heard.

    Interest groups should be limited to allow the ideas and issues of the masses to be heard in politics. I would actually like a new structure to our political system that would lessen the influence it has in our nation. Politics are important to a nation, but when you see a problem start to develop it is better to nip it in the butt before it turns into something worse.

    Violence, discrimination, civil issues, etc.. spawning off of interest groups with too much power. America!

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    1. Exactly. If there was a way to balance interest groups voices to the people, it would contribute to a much fairer playing field for what people are influenced by. Bigger interest groups are shoving ideas down the masses throats leaving little room for people to see the big pictures.

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  13. I think in many ways interest groups are crucial to the functioning of politics, especially in the Greek definition of the word wherein politikos is defined as "of, for, or relating to citizens". Interest groups allow citizens to represent and stand up for their beliefs and needs, and to make these needs and convictions known to elected officials and to thus spark and illicit the change they wish to see (or not see). The divisions of power wihtin the US along even more so with federalism seem to encourage and buttress interest groups within American politics.

    Within interest groups the numbers seem to really count in the manner in which members' voices are heard. Whether this is the number of supporters a political runner will have supporting or opposing them, the number of citizens pressuring a change, or the number of dollars being paid into a politician's pockets. The last I think is the most crucial when thinking of the dangers of interest groups and how they're bad for politics, as they are not safe from curroption nor corrupting. In the ideal theoretical model of interest groups, it would be the number of citizens' voices united that pressured a change, however, in reality it can be the pressure of their fiscal support or loss of that influences elected officials. Individual companies and members of interest groups can funnel money into campaign contributions therein 'buying' the support of a politician. Ideally these potential dangers of the power of interest groups would be kept in check by other factions of government, however government is incestuous and often subsidized by those whose power they were meant to check with their own authority.

    This touches a further danger of interest groups as they can be somewhat narrow minded, forcing their will on the majority without necessarally keeping the interest of the majority in mind.

    A further danger is the manner to which some, because of what seems like an inescapable reality, are able to have their voices heard with greater effect and more greatly reverberated than others due to their socioeconomic place in society and may thus be more fairly favored by the media, or more aptly able to represent themselves to the public or elected official.

    Overall while there are dangers inherently wihtin public interest groups, there are overwhelmingly great strengths that support democracy and individual action and involvement. I'm not quite sure the extent to which, and the manner in which public interest groups should be limited somehow.

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  14. 5. Are interest groups good or bad for politics? Should they be limited somehow?
    In Sylvia Bashevkin’s 1996 article, Interest Groups and Social Movements, she starts to address this issue by defining specifically what should be considered an interest group. She uses Graham Wilson’s 1990 interpretation of interest groups by stating that they are, “generally defined as organizations, separate from government though often in close partnership with government, which attempt to influence public policy. As such, interest groups provide the institutionalized linkage between government or the state and major sectors of society.” (p. 137) For our purposes in addressing the above question, this definition of interest groups, while seemingly it presents the appearance of promoting political equality through enhanced influence, the social class that will effectively control the interest groups which, in fact, do have a notable influence within American politics, are comprised of what Bashevkin refers to as the “power elite.” She continues to describe how “the power elite stream maintained that a small, cohesive, and at times covert elite controlled American government, thus limiting the opportunities available to citizens for political participation.” (p. 145) This is particularly true when examining the interest groups and lobbyists found in the political arena today, and Bashevkin makes several notes about how the power elite class, including bankers, oil companies and pharmaceutical companies etc… are exceptionally more efficient in organizing and garnering support within the associative political arenas and affecting policy change most suited towards their business interest, in contrast to the groups who have limited funds, significant internal divisions, minimal policy knowledge and contested standing in a policy field. This is the reason why I believe that the application of interest groups into American politics (as they seen today) are an increasingly negative aspect of our political system is because these interest groups are designed to promote and assist the elite class while systematically ignoring the interests of the common class and supporting institutionalized social inequality. Bashevkin narrows down the issues to three crucial points about the major problems that are currently associated with interest groups. The first being the “general public of North America is increasingly convinced that power rests in the hands of ‘special interests’ as opposed to average citizens and their elected representatives.” (p. 157) Another that American’s distrust of each other and their political system has led to a trend for the “retreat” of individuals from community participation such as voter turnout, protests, and party involvement. This concept means that our minimal involvement in the political system and the associated interest groups directly results in our lack of power within the system as a whole. Lastly, I believe one of the most relevant issues Bashevkin poses is that as a result of our government’s attempts to restrict or bring to public attention, the activities of interest groups, American groups have responded by creating numerous associations and “PACs” in order to defend their position of what “they view as the vital role of organized interests in democratic politics.” (p. 158) I believe that because of the negative effect that interest groups will tend to have on our political system, as clearly evidenced by Bashevkin’s earlier point, an increasingly detailed and discretionary power should be granted to the executive branch which will allow it to both redistribute the resources found within these various interest groups, thus affording all groups an equalized opportunity to be heard, and allow the executive branch the ability to place sanctions upon or disband groups that are involved in actions which directly or indirectly cause a remarkable imbalance within the social equality of the general populace.

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  15. Are interest groups good or bad for politics? Should they be limited somehow?

    Interest groups are highly controversial because they can be viewed as good or bad for politics. According to our textbook, interest groups are non-governmental organizations which seek to influence public policy. When considering protective groups in liberal democracies, we might appreciate their scrutiny of government activity which is in line with the checks and balances of democracies. We might also appreciate promotional groups who generally advocate for nonmaterial issues such as environment and global development. In the United States our interest groups operate under Pluralism with various interest groups competing against each other, balancing each other out so that the common good is achieved.

    However, critics of pluralism argue that there is no such thing as the common good because of the many differing interests in society. Critics also argue that interest groups interfere with democracy because they pursue benefits for a minority of people rather than the majority and often times ignore the interests of the poor in favor of the wealthy.

    In going with the idea that competing interest groups balance each other out so that the common good is achieved, I believe that interest groups are good for politics in liberal democracies. Yet limitations are necessary to ensure democracy is not interfered with.

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    1. Interest Groups are good for Politics. They should not be limited.
      In the political system there are a variety of interest groups that are organized. They are formed when people have a common interest. They play a key role deciding on values that are promoted. There are a lot of people in the world that have great ideals. Some don’t have the resources or connection to get things done. Being part of an interest group helps give you the power to influence the politics and legal system. Interest groups are very helpful in a democracy for representation of legitimate interest of all society.

      My only concern about interest groups is when money is involved. Money sometimes is the rude of the world. Sometimes you hear of interest groups committing crimes as bribery and fraud. When money becomes the key factor. The people that have the most money invested, their voices will be heard.

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  16. Are political parties important to the functioning of a democracy?


    Political parties serve four key functions in the political system.
    1. Select candidates
    2. Mobilize voters
    3. Facilitate governance
    4. Monitor the opposing party when it’s in power

    Political parties nominate candidates for office. They narrow the possible field so the remaining candidates are credible. This makes is simple for voters to elect a candidate and reduce the chaotic electoral process.
    Political parties inform and motivate their members by sending brochures and assist in marketing their campaigns. They setup fundraisers to aid in financing a candidate’s campaign.
    They facilitate governance by bringing order to the process of policymaking. They also provide ready-made groups of allies to aid in their efforts to pass and implement legislation. Their existence narrows the distance between branches and help them work together.
    They also monitor the opposing party in power. They ensure that the public is aware of any wrong doing by the opposing power that maybe in order.

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  17. Are political parties important to the functioning of a democracy? No political parties are not important to the functioning of a democracy.
    Political parties are an essential component of democracy. By competing in elections and mobilizing citizens behind particular visions of society as well as through their performance in the legislature, parties offer citizens meaningful choices in governance, avenues for political participation, and opportunities to shape their country’s future.
    In many countries, however, political parties fail to respond to citizens’ concerns and are widely distrusted by the public. When public confidence in political parties is compromised, the entire democratic process suffers. In all sustainable democracies, the party system must be deeply and durably entrenched in the fabric of society.

    For more than 25 years, NDI has worked with democratic parties in over 50 countries around the world to create more open political environments in which citizens can actively participate in the democratic process. As a political party institute, NDI approaches its work from a practical viewpoint, sharing tools and techniques that parties can use to develop stronger connections to the public, mount competitive electoral campaigns, and perform more effectively in the legislature. The Institute’s multi-partisan programs seek to foster vibrant, competitive, and sustainable multiparty systems rather than to promote particular parties or ideologies. The citizens within the democracy are most significant to a democracy. Our political parties simply represent our interest,morals and or values.

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  18. Are political parties important to the functioning of a democracy? No political parties are not important to the functioning of a democracy.
    Political parties are an essential component of democracy. By competing in elections and mobilizing citizens behind particular visions of society as well as through their performance in the legislature, parties offer citizens meaningful choices in governance, avenues for political participation, and opportunities to shape their country’s future.
    In many countries, however, political parties fail to respond to citizens’ concerns and are widely distrusted by the public. When public confidence in political parties is compromised, the entire democratic process suffers. In all sustainable democracies, the party system must be deeply and durably entrenched in the fabric of society.

    For more than 25 years, NDI has worked with democratic parties in over 50 countries around the world to create more open political environments in which citizens can actively participate in the democratic process. As a political party institute, NDI approaches its work from a practical viewpoint, sharing tools and techniques that parties can use to develop stronger connections to the public, mount competitive electoral campaigns, and perform more effectively in the legislature. The Institute’s multi-partisan programs seek to foster vibrant, competitive, and sustainable multiparty systems rather than to promote particular parties or ideologies. The citizens within the democracy are most significant to a democracy. Our political parties simply represent our interest,morals and or values.

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